ERB-112 主控板

在很多人眼里,主控板上有密密麻麻的芯片引腳和PCB布線,看起來(lái)難度很大。其實(shí)恰恰相反,主控板的設(shè)計(jì)有其獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)律。事實(shí)上,它就像積木一樣。在滿足單片機(jī)最小系統(tǒng)要求的條件下,需要什么功能只需要增加相應(yīng)的電路模塊即可,這種設(shè)計(jì)思路也可稱為模塊化設(shè)計(jì)思想。

描述

ERB-112 主控板

在很多人眼里,主控板上有密密麻麻的芯片引腳和PCB布線,看起來(lái)難度很大。其實(shí)恰恰相反,主控板的設(shè)計(jì)有其獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)律。事實(shí)上,它就像積木一樣。在滿足單片機(jī)最小系統(tǒng)要求的條件下,需要什么功能只需要增加相應(yīng)的電路模塊即可,這種設(shè)計(jì)思路也可稱為模塊化設(shè)計(jì)思想。

本文將從三個(gè)層面介紹機(jī)器人主控板的設(shè)計(jì)思想。它們是:

主控板最基本部分的基礎(chǔ)、設(shè)計(jì)和原理;

分支、主控板功能模塊擴(kuò)展及設(shè)計(jì)思路;

最后,計(jì)算出主控板中各功能模塊的具體電路參數(shù)。

我將帶您體驗(yàn)使用大樹的層次結(jié)構(gòu)作為模型的電路設(shè)計(jì)的樂趣。

基金會(huì)
這里是單片機(jī)最小系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ),是單片機(jī)能正常執(zhí)行程序的最簡(jiǎn)單的工作環(huán)境。沒有這些,單芯片無(wú)法運(yùn)行程序。

最小系統(tǒng)由電源電路、時(shí)鐘電路和復(fù)位電路組成。大多數(shù)芯片都有一個(gè)最小的系統(tǒng),包括所有這三個(gè)電路,而一些芯片不使用外部時(shí)鐘,可以使用內(nèi)部RC振蕩器為程序運(yùn)行提供時(shí)鐘參考。

ERB-112

ERB-112 主控板

In many people’s eyes, the main control board has a dense chip pins and PCB wiring, it looks very difficult. In fact, on the contrary, the design of the main control board has its own unique design rules. In fact, it is just like building blocks. Under the condition of meeting the minimum system of the single chip microcomputer, what functions are needed only need to add relative circuit modules, which can also be called modular design idea.

In this paper, I will introduce the design idea of robot main control board from three levels. They are:

Foundation, the design and principle of the most basic part of the main control board;

Branch, main control board function module expansion and design ideas;

Leaves, calculation of specific circuit parameters of functional modules in the main control board.

I’m going to take you through the joys of circuit design using the hierarchy of a big tree as a model.

foundation
Here is the foundation of the single chip microcomputer minimum system, is the single chip microcomputer can normally execute the program of the simplest working environment. Without these, the single chip is unable to run the program.

The minimum system consists of power circuit, clock circuit and reset circuit. Most chips have a minimum system that includes all three of these circuits, while some chips do not use an external clock and can use an internal RC oscillator to provide a clock reference for the program to run.

 

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