3500-40M 能夠降低運行成本、提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、增加工廠的安全性,使工廠的可用率最大化

1、美國通用電氣公司的BENTLY 3500系統(tǒng),是富有特色的監(jiān)測系統(tǒng),它能夠降低運行成本、提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、增加工廠的安全性,使工廠的可用率最大化。3500系統(tǒng)能將各種數(shù)據(jù)送至其他系統(tǒng),通過這些數(shù)據(jù)的支持,使運行操作判斷的質(zhì)量更高。其作用為對機(jī)組軸系統(tǒng)運行狀態(tài)進(jìn)行在線監(jiān)測,將機(jī)組的聯(lián)鎖保護(hù)信號送聯(lián)鎖停車系統(tǒng),以及與PLC系統(tǒng)的通訊。

分類:

描述

3500-40M 能夠降低運行成本、提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、增加工廠的安全性,使工廠的可用率最大化

1、美國通用電氣公司的BENTLY 3500系統(tǒng),是富有特色的監(jiān)測系統(tǒng),它能夠降低運行成本、提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、增加工廠的安全性,使工廠的可用率最大化。3500系統(tǒng)能將各種數(shù)據(jù)送至其他系統(tǒng),通過這些數(shù)據(jù)的支持,使運行操作判斷的質(zhì)量更高。其作用為對機(jī)組軸系統(tǒng)運行狀態(tài)進(jìn)行在線監(jiān)測,將機(jī)組的聯(lián)鎖保護(hù)信號送聯(lián)鎖停車系統(tǒng),以及與PLC系統(tǒng)的通訊。

2、本特利3500系統(tǒng)軟硬件配置

2.1 硬件配置

硬件部分包括:DELL GX270微機(jī)1臺作為操作站兼有工程師站功能。一臺3500機(jī)架及卡件若干,具體見表1。

2.2 軟件配置

微軟WINDOWS 2000 作為系統(tǒng)操作平臺;System 1作為操作軟件,版本5.00;RackConfiguration Software作為工程師組態(tài)軟件,版本3.60;組態(tài)用戶程序。均安裝在操作站(工程師站)上。

3500檢測系統(tǒng)實物圖如圖1所示:

3、故障分析及處理

3.1 雷電事故引起系統(tǒng)卡件大面積燒壞

某夏天的一天,操作站突然顯示機(jī)組部分振動值、位移值為0。經(jīng)檢查,共有4塊振動位移卡(3500/40M)和1塊鍵相卡(3500/25),有的狀態(tài)指示燈全熄滅,或閃爍或變紅報警,證實卡件壞。共計8個振動回路,5個位移回路,2個鍵相回路失靈。其中全部振動回路和位移回路參與機(jī)組緊急停車聯(lián)鎖。

故障發(fā)生后,有8個振動回路和1個轉(zhuǎn)速回路仍然正常工作,可以判斷電源卡、通訊卡沒有損壞。機(jī)組并未停車,說明繼電器卡仍正常工作。(該系統(tǒng)通過繼電器卡,送干接點信號給機(jī)組停車系統(tǒng))當(dāng)天為強(qiáng)雷雨天氣,裝置區(qū)多次發(fā)生多次雷電,卡件大面積失靈與雷擊時間點吻合,因此雷擊應(yīng)為上述卡件損壞原因。

本系統(tǒng)使用UPS供電,UPS本身已具有隔離功能。相對其它卡件,損壞卡件有兩個共同途徑與系統(tǒng)外設(shè)備相連,可能由此引入強(qiáng)電,燒壞卡件。

1、卡件接線端子上信號電纜屏蔽線電纜由室外進(jìn)入控制室端子柜。屏蔽線與端子柜相接觸,如有強(qiáng)電通過時,可能會導(dǎo)致強(qiáng)電進(jìn)入卡件。但隨后檢查發(fā)現(xiàn),由于施工原因,一塊已燒壞的位移監(jiān)測卡并未接入的屏蔽線??梢耘卸ㄔ撏緩椒强p毀的主要原因。

2、所有受損卡件面板上外置監(jiān)測端口均與KD5000型狀態(tài)檢測系統(tǒng)相連。經(jīng)檢查,KD5000系統(tǒng)使用非UPS電源,不具有強(qiáng)電隔離功能。并且使用的墻壁式三插座中沒有接保護(hù)地端子。強(qiáng)電可能通過該途徑進(jìn)入卡件。

3.2 92網(wǎng)關(guān)故障及分析

歧化裝置3500系統(tǒng)配有3500/92通訊網(wǎng)關(guān)卡一塊,作為與PLC通訊,將23個監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)送給PLC,由操作站顯示。某日晨1時許,機(jī)組PLC系統(tǒng)操作站監(jiān)控流程圖畫面中關(guān)于軸系監(jiān)測部分參數(shù)的測量值不再更新。系統(tǒng)操作站其他位號顯示正常,聯(lián)鎖系統(tǒng)以及自動控制系統(tǒng)正常。據(jù)儀表人員檢查,通過收集總結(jié)故障位號的共同性,根據(jù)故障位號的信號來源均為3500系統(tǒng)與PLC系統(tǒng)之間通過MODBUS協(xié)議通訊傳輸,而PLC與3500系統(tǒng)其他功能正常,所以基本判定為3500系統(tǒng)與PLC系統(tǒng)之間通訊故障所導(dǎo)致。

故障排查如下:

一、PLC系統(tǒng)

1、PLC系統(tǒng)中的RTU管理器模件(RTM700B)模件與其他卡件狀態(tài)指示燈運行情況,發(fā)現(xiàn)RTU中的OK燈常亮(為正常狀態(tài))、TX燈熄滅(正常狀態(tài)為閃爍),其他各卡件指示燈正常。

2、檢查RS485通訊電纜,經(jīng)檢查:信號電纜與接頭焊接嚴(yán)密,用萬用表檢測為良好狀態(tài)。

3、檢查PLC程序中COM子程序工作狀態(tài),發(fā)現(xiàn)COM程序處于待機(jī)狀態(tài)(即未處于正常工作狀態(tài)),通過軟件觸發(fā)激活,亦無數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。其它程序運行狀態(tài)正常。

4、PLC控制站冷起,之后,通訊程序也未自動激活。

5、調(diào)換PLC控制站中從站和主站的RTU管理器模件(RTM700B)模件,重復(fù)3、4步操作,系統(tǒng)間數(shù)據(jù)傳輸沒有恢復(fù)。

綜上所述,基本排除了因PLC系統(tǒng)以及通訊電纜故障引起的通訊問題。

二、3500系統(tǒng)

1、檢查3500系統(tǒng)中的MODBUS網(wǎng)關(guān)模件(3500/92)以及其他卡件狀態(tài)指示燈運行情況,發(fā)現(xiàn)3500/92的OK燈閃爍(正常情況為常亮)、TX/RX燈熄滅(正常情況為閃爍),其他狀態(tài)燈為正常。

2、卡件經(jīng)熱拔插,重新啟動,仍未正常工作。

3500-40M 能夠降低運行成本、提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、增加工廠的安全性,使工廠的可用率最大化

1. General Electric’s BENTLY 3500 system is a characteristic monitoring system that can reduce operating costs, improve product quality, increase plant safety, and maximize plant availability. The 3500 system can send a variety of data to other systems, and through the support of these data, the quality of the operation judgment is higher. Its function is to monitor the operating state of the unit shaft system online, send the unit’s interlock protection signal to the interlock shutdown system, and communicate with the PLC system.
2. Bentley 3500 system hardware and software configuration
2.1 Hardware Configuration
The hardware part includes: 1 DELL GX270 microcomputer as an operation station and engineer station function. A 3500 frame and card number, specific see Table 1.
2.2 Software Configuration
Microsoft WINDOWS 2000 as the system operating platform; System 1 as the operating software, version 5.00; RackConfiguration Software as engineer configuration software, version 3.60; Configure user programs. They are installed on the operation station (engineer station).
The physical picture of the 3500 detection system is shown in Figure 1:
3. Fault analysis and treatment
3.1 A large area of system card is burned out due to lightning accident
One summer day, the operation station suddenly showed that the vibration value and displacement value of part of the unit were 0. After inspection, there are 4 vibration displacement cards (3500/40M) and 1 key phase card (3500/25), and some status indicators are all out, or flash or turn red alarm, confirming that the card is bad. A total of 8 vibration loops, 5 displacement loops, and 2 key phase loops failed. All vibration circuits and displacement circuits are involved in the emergency shutdown interlock of the unit.
After the fault occurs, 8 vibration circuits and 1 speed loop are still working normally, and it can be judged that the power card and communication card are not damaged. The unit did not stop, indicating that the relay card is still working normally. (The system sends the dry contact signal to the unit parking system through the relay card) on the day of strong thunderstorm weather, multiple lightning occurred in the device area, and the large area failure of the card coincided with the time point of lightning strike, so lightning strike should be the cause of damage to the above card.
This system uses UPS power supply, UPS itself has the isolation function. Compared with other cards, the damaged card has two common ways to connect with the external equipment of the system, which may introduce strong electricity and burn the card.
1. The signal cable shielding cable on the wiring terminal of the card enters the terminal cabinet of the control room from the outside. The shielded cable is in contact with the terminal cabinet. If strong electricity passes through, strong electricity may enter the card. However, the subsequent inspection found that due to construction reasons, a burned-out displacement monitoring card was not connected to the shielding line. It can be determined that this way is not the main cause of card damage.
2. The external monitoring port on the panel of all damaged cards is connected to the KD5000 status detection system. After inspection, the KD5000 system uses non-UPS power supply and does not have strong current isolation function. And there is no protective ground terminal in the wall type three socket used. Strong electricity may enter the card through this way.
3.2 92 Gateway Faults and Analysis
The disproportionation unit 3500 system is equipped with a 3500/92 communication network checkpoint, which communicates with the PLC and sends 23 monitoring data to the PLC for display by the operation station. At about 1 o ‘clock in the morning of a certain day, the measured values of some parameters of shafting monitoring in the monitoring flow chart of the PLC system operation station of the unit were no longer updated. The other digit numbers of the system operation station are displayed normally, and the interlock system and automatic control system are normal. According to the inspection of the instrument personnel, by collecting and summarizing the commonality of the fault bit number, the signal source according to the fault bit number is the communication transmission between the 3500 system and the PLC system through MODBUS protocol, while the other functions of the PLC and the 3500 system are normal, so it is basically determined that the communication failure between the 3500 system and the PLC system is caused.
Troubleshooting is as follows:
First, PLC system
1. The RTU manager module (RTM700B) and other card status indicators in the PLC system are running, and it is found that the OK light in the RTU is steady on (normal state), the TX light is off (normal state is blinking), and the other card indicators are normal.
2, check the RS485 communication cable, after inspection: the signal cable and the joint are tightly welded, and the multimeter test is in good condition.
3. Check the working status of the COM subroutine in the PLC program, and find that the COM program is in a standby state (that is, it is not in a normal working state), activated by the software, and there is no data transmission. Other programs are running normally.
4, PLC control station cold, after the communication program is not automatically activated.
5, replace the RTU manager module (RTM700B) module of the slave station and the master station in the PLC control station, repeat the operation of 3 and 4 steps, and the data transmission between the systems is not restored.
To sum up, the communication problems caused by PLC system and communication cable fault are basically eliminated.
2. 3500 system
1. Check the operating status of the MODBUS gateway module (3500/92) and other card status indicators in the system 3500, and find that the OK indicator of 3500/92 is blinking (normally steady), the TX/RX indicator is off (normally blinking), and other status indicators are normal.
2, the card after hot plug, restart, still does not work normally.
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